七年级下册英语笔记整理,七年级下学期人教版英语笔记

发布时间：2021-08-06 12:40:59 发布作者：小哈网

pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in….在...居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起,打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?主语＋live/lives in…（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?主语＋speak/speaks….（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交际用语1－Where is your pen pal from?－He’s from China.2－Where does she live?-－She lives in Tokyo.

初一下册英语笔记，重点的短语。。。。句子。。。。。（全一点）考试必备复习资料！

want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

give sb. sth. 给某人某物

give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事

have fun (in) doing sth. 从做的某事里获得乐趣

get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

talk to/with sth. 和某人谈论

talk about sth. 谈论某物

tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事

write to sb. 给某人写信

find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事

have fun doing sth 做某事高兴

ask sb (not)to do sth 让某人（不要）做某事

was satisfied with 对...满意

try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事

stop to do sth 停下一件事去做另一件事

stop doing stn 停下正在做的事

remember to do sth 记得去做某事

remember doing sth记得做了某事

求初中七年级下册英语的知识点整理~~

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自...pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in….在...居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交际用语1－Where is your pen pal from?－He’s from China.2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo.3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.Unit 2 Where’s the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在...隔壁across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面between…and… 在...和...之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边／在左边on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边turn right/left 向右／左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to …去...的路take a taxi 打的／乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走go through...穿过...have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. No,there isn’t.(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket? It’s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种……years old …年龄如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth play with … 与...一起玩be quiet 安静ring the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at.. 看...one…the other 一个...另一个...二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don’t(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业想要成为。。。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。。。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从。。。获得。。。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does …do?What is…? What is your father?What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。。。。。。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？ -主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。例：－what are you doing? -I’m doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’m watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming.dance--dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sittingUnit 6 It’s raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人How’s it going? 近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Look like..看起来像。。。二、句型／日常交际用语(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing. (3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’tUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发medium height/build 中等高度／身体a little bit 一点儿…a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) --What does he look like?--He’s really short.He has short hair.2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.3) --I don’t think he’s so great .4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.5) --What do they look like?---They are medium height. 6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种…some kind of 许多种…a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? --Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like mplings,I don’t lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)—Can I help you? --I’d like some noodles.please.(2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?--Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK (3)—It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like—liked live—lived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stopped plan—planned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/is—was are—were have-hadgo—went find—found do—did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.(2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.(3)--It was kind of boring(4)—That made me feel very happy.(5)--We had great fun playing in the water. --have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about… …怎么样？＝what about…in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)… 跟 …谈话thanks for… 为…感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊can’t stand 不能忍受don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎二、句型(1)—What do you think of situation comedy? -- I love them (2)—I asked students about fashion.(3)—This is what I think.(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)—What do you think of suop operas? --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.(3)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭the children’s palace 少年宫二、句型(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we don’t.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：Be quiet,please. 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如：Don’t be angry.2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Open you books,please. 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Don’t eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let’ not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车

七年级下册人教版英语8单元的笔记

Would you please do sth.Would+V原beef{1牛肉不可数 {2肉牛可数复数beevesspecial 1特色菜 2大减价There is a sports special.这是一本体育特刊 3特别的(adj) a special man 一个特别的男子。a bowl of 一碗...a bottle of一瓶 ...a tin of 一听...green tea绿茶 black tea红茶 make tea泡茶fish 1鱼肉不可数 2鱼可数复数是其本身 fish 3 fishes 表示鱼的种类Mon.Tues. ...Fri.不能用于句子中，而用与时间表或日记中。reason 1(n.)理智理性 Only man has reason.只有人才有理性。 2（V.）推断劝说He reasoned that we could be there by noon.他推断，我们中午就回到那。in reason 合乎情理 big 指具体事物，多指体积重量之大在修饰人时主要指大人物但个子未必高大，如big patato big man 都表示大人物large 多只面积大，游广阔和众多的含义一般不用来指认。huge 巨大强调体型而非重量size 尺寸用于句型-- What size(of) your...?--Size+数字Can I helf you?在商店饭店等服务行业对顾客说的一句客套话，意为“您想买点什么或有什么可以帮助您？”而不能说What do you want?What do you want ?这个句型在服务行业只用于询问具体的东西如颜色大小等比较and和or 　　1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。　　2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：　　There is no air or water in the moon. 　　There is no air and no water on the moon. 　　在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。

七年级下册英语知识点

初一全科目课件教案习题汇总

语文数学英语历史地理

第

页

共

页

，

right now

，

right away

，

at once

，

in a minute

，

in a moment

，

in no time

立刻，马上

，

right now

现在

just now

刚刚（用于一般过去式）

，

over and over again

，

the answer to the question

，

a key to the door

，

a ticket to the ball game

，

by the pool

，

summer vacation

，

go on a vacation

去度假

be on a vacation

在度假

，

write

（

a letter

）

to sb

，反意疑问句（陈述句

附加疑问句）

反意疑问句中，

陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；

相反，陈述句用的否

定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。

，

adj

以

-ing

结尾“令人?的”

exciting

，

interesting

，

relaxing

以

-ed

结尾“人感到?的”

excited

，

interested

，

relaxed

，

in the first picture

，

dry

干燥的

humid

潮湿的

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here

？

，

There is +

单数可数名词

不可数名词

地点状语

There are +

复数名词

地点状语

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致

（就近原则）

。

There be

句型的否定式

在

后加上

not

或

即可

。注意

not

和

的不同：

not

是副词，

为形容词，

not a/an/any + n.

相当于

no+ n.

There be

句型的一般疑问句变化是把

动词调整到句首

There be

表示

“

某处存在某物或某人

”

；

have

表示

“

某人拥有某物

某人

”

，问路：

①

Is/ Are there

near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood

②

Where is/ are

??？

③

How can I get to

??？

④

Could/Can you tell me the way to

⑤

Which is the way to

，

Across

，

cross

，

through

，

over

Across

是介词，

“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross

是动词，相当于

go/ walk across

Through

是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过

go through the door

Over

是介词，

“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过

fly over

，

ask for help/ advice

，

in/ on the street

，在某条大街上习惯用介词

on Bridge Street

第

页

共

页

，

across from

，

next to

，

between

and

?，

behind

，

in front of

在?（外部的）前面→

behind

在?后面

in the front of

在?（内部的）前面

，

be in town

→

be out of town

，

be far from

，

go/ walk along

go straight

go up/ down

，

turn left/right

，

on one

’

s/ the left

，

at the first crossing/ turning

，

sometimes

有时（频度副词）

sometime

（将来）有朝一日，

（曾经）某天

Some times

几次，几倍

some time

一段时间（前面用介词

for

）

，

free

空闲的

free time

自由的

as free as a fish

免费的

The best things in life are free.

，

enjoy doing

，

Time goes quickly.

，表“一些”在肯定句中用

some.

在疑问句和否定句中用

any

。

特殊用法：

some

可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、

委婉请求的疑问句中。

any

也可用于肯定句中，表示

任何的

。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

，

what does he look like

？询问人长什么样，

回答：

①主语

+be+

形容词

介词短语

（

he is tall/

of medium height

）

；②主语

+have/has+

形容词

名词（

she has long hair

）

what does sb like

？询问某人喜欢什么

，多个形容词修饰名词

多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前，音节多的在后。

限定词

数词

（序前基后）

描绘性形容词

大小、

长短、高低

新旧

颜色

国籍

材料

名词

，

May be

为情态动词

动词原形，在句子中做谓语，

maybe

是副词，表示可能，大概，一

般放在句首。

，

a little

，

little

修饰不可数名词，

a little

表示一点点，

little

表示几乎没有

a few

，

few

修饰可数名词，

a few

表示一点点，

few

表示几乎没有

，

Find

强调找到的结果，

look for

强调寻找的过程

，问职业：

what do you do

？

=what is your job

？

，

the same as

→

be different

，

long straight brown hair

，最后

in the end

（表事情结局）

finally

（强调次序）

at last

（强调经多番努力终于达成）

By the end of

直到??为止

At the end of

在??末端

尽头

Unit 10 I

’

d like some noodles.

，

名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）

。

可数名词又分单数和复数。

○

一般

+s;

○

以

-s,-x,-ch,sh

结尾的名词

+es

；

○

辅音

+y,

把

第

页

共

页

变

再

+es

；

○

以

-o

结尾的，有生命的

+es

（

negro

—

negroes

；

hero

—

heroes

；

tomato

—

tomatoes

；

potato

—

potatoes

）

；

无生命的

；⑤以

，

结尾的名词，改

，

为

v+es

（

leaf

—

leaves

；

knife

—

knives

）

（例外：

roofs

，

chiefs

）

⑥单复数同形

：

sheep

，

deer.

不规则变化

：

man

—

men

；

woman

—

women

；

child

—

children

；

foot

—

feet

；

tooth

—

teeth

等

，

would like sth.

想要某物

Would you like some …?

你想要一些

……

吗？

——

Yes, please./

——

No, thanks.

would like to do sth. “

想要做某事

”

。

Would you like to … ?

你愿意去做

……

吗？

—Yes, I’

d like / love to./

—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

would like sb to do sth “

想要某人做某事

”

。

，

order

：

order food

take/ have one

’

s order

In order to

为了

In the order

按顺序

Order/ book a room

预定房间

Order sb

（

not

）

to do sth

命令

，

special

和

especial

Special

特别的人或事物，特别的，特殊的，

specials

特色菜；

specially

专门地，特地

Especial

特别的，突出的，

especially

特别，尤其

，

the

number

表示“??的数量”

，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是

number

而不是

后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数；

a number of

表示“许多”

，相当于

many

，

后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是

number

而是

后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。

Number

前可用

large

，

great

，

small

修饰，不能用

little

。

，仍然，还：

still

（肯定句）

Yet

（疑问句、否定句）

，

one bowl of

two bowls of

，

what size

（

）

would you like

？

Large/ medium/ small

，

what kind of

，大：

big

体格大、笨重→

small

，

little

形容具体的人或物

Huge

物体体积巨大

=very big

Large

物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→

small

不修饰人

Great

重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩

，肯定句中表并列用

and

否定句、疑问句中表并列用

，

around the world= all over the world

，

make a wish

，

blow out

，

in/ at one go

，

get popular

，

cut up

（动副结构）

，

bring good luck to

，

different kinds of

，

be short of

缺乏

第

页

共

页

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

，一般过去时

基本结构：主语

动词过去式

其他；

否定形式：①

was / were + not;

②在行为动词前加

didn't

，同时还原动词；

一般疑问句：①

Was/Were+

主语

其他？②

Did+

主语

动词原形

其他？

，动词过去式规则变化：直接加

；以不发音

结尾的单词，直接加

；以辅音字

母

结尾的，变

为

加

；以元音字母

结尾的，直接加

；以重读闭音节

结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母

+ed

不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）

，

How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like

？

，

Go for a walk

，

Milk a cow

，

Ride a horse

，

Quite a lot

，

Show sb around

，

并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。

，

In the countryside

，

after that

，

come out

，

go on school trip

，

along the way

，

buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb

，

all in all

，否定转移（主语为第一人称

或者

时）

think

，

believe

，

suppose

，

be interested in +n/ v-ing

，

not at all

，

diary entry

，

Something

意为“某事，有些事”

；

anything

意为“任何事，任何东西”

；

everything

意为“每一件事”

（其后的谓语动词要用单数）

；

nothing

意为“没事，什么事都没有”

。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

，

go+V-ing

与

do some +V-ing

go+V-ing

表示“去从事某种活动”

（一般指户外）

shopping/

swimming/

skating/

dancing/

skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking

some

+V-ing

表示“从事某种活动”

（一般指室内）

some

writing/

washing/

cooking/

cleaning/ reading

，

go to the cinema

，

camp by the lake

，

study for a test

study for the English test

，

work as a guide

，

living habits

，

stay up late

，

shout at sb

因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；

第

页

共

页

shout to sb

对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见

，

run away

，

fly a kite

，

adj

修饰不定代词

adj

要放后面

something important

，

anything interesting

，

take sb to

带某人去??

，

put up tents

，

make a fire

，

on the first night

，

each other

，

get a terrible surprise

，

finish doing

，

look out of

?从??朝外看（

window

，

door

??）

look out at sth

向外眺望??

look out for

留神、注意、小心、关心

，

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth

强调整个过程

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth

强调动作正在进行

，

jump up and down

，

wake up

，

so +adj +that +

结果状语从句“如此??以致??”

：

I was

so busy that

I didn

’

t go to sleep for 3 days.

The weather was

so cold that

they had to stay at home.

The coat is

so expensive that

I don

’

t want to buy it.

so that

引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（

in order to

）

：

they got up early

so that

they could catch the early bus.

I raise my voice

so that

I can make myself heard.

初一下册英语怎么记笔记

英语笔记老师说的重点就行。标记在书上也可以。关键是需要经常复习，最好是系统总结基础知识，例如名词冠词等等的用法。结合习题练习。

总结七年级下册英语每单元的知识点，重点句型，语法

Unit5.Topic 1

wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人

want to do sth 想做某事

get up early/late 早/ 迟起

by+交通工具 on foot

on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末

at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点

have a (short) break 稍息一会儿

in the spare time 在业余时间

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球

play sports 做运动

play the piano弹钢琴

go dancing去跳舞

sing songs 唱歌

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

watch TV 看电视

for a (little) while一会儿

read books 看书

clean the house 打扫房间

in the library 在图书管

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

listen to music 听音乐

write letters写信

go roller skating 去滑旱冰

How often 多常

once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day

一星期一次/两次，一天三次

Unit5 Topic 2

at the moment /minute =now此刻

talk with/to sb 与某人谈话

wait a minute/moment 等一会儿

on the shelf在书架上

return =give sth back 归还

on time 准时

on the playground 在操场上

anything else /nothing else/what else

什么别的，没有别的，别的什么

between…and… 在…和…两者之间

Here is/are… 这是…

love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。

Unit 5 Topic 3

have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson

上课

be over=end=finish 结束

wait for sb/sth 等某人

have to =must 必须

think of /about 考虑

do /try one’s best 尽力

care about 担心

learn from sb 向某人学习

with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的

Thank sb for (doing) sth

因为某事而感谢某人

Best wishes 祝福你

Unit 6 Topic 1

on the second floor 在第二层

Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?

为什么不做某事?

go upstairs 上楼

have a look (at) 看一看

Come in, please 请进

so many nice books 这么多好看的书

plant flowers / trees 种花/树

have a bath 洗澡

read books/newspapers 看书/报纸

in/on the wall 在墙上

play with 玩…, 和…玩

put sth away 把…放好

look after 照顾

in/on the tree 在树上

in front of 在…前面（范围外）

in the front of 在…前面（范围内）

get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

Unit 6 Topic 2

be like 像…

in an apartment building 在一个单元房里

in the countryside 在农村

in the suburbs 在郊区

in the area 在这个地区

How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

go back to 回去 go back home 回家

For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)

per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年

call sb at +号码打某人……电话

think over=think about=think of 考虑

a single room 一间单人房间

a double-room house 一间双人房

a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间

rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…

rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..

around here 这周围

on the street corner 在街角处

There is something wrong with…….

……有什么毛病？

get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.

right now 马上，立刻.

a lot of 许多.

be close to / be near与…接近

be far from 离…很远

keep money 存钱

take trains 乘火车

mail letters 寄信

see the doctor 看病

hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.

try to do sth. 试着做某事.

such a station 这样的一个车站

move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…

at the end of… 在…末梢

on the right 在右边

The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

Unit 6 Topic 3

go /walk across =cross 穿过

on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处

(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面

on one’s /the way to

在（某人）去某地的路上

get to… 到达…get home /there/here

(be) far away from… 远离…

need to do sth. 需要做某事

need do sth. 需要做某事

change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。

a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单

thousands of 成千的，好几千的

get hurt=be hurt受伤

in a road accident 在一次交通事故中

make the road safe 使交通安全

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

keep on the right 保持向右行

be clear 安全的/清洁的

It is good to do sth 做某事很好

blind people 盲人

Unit7Topic 1

next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六

be fun/interesting 有趣

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

have a birthday party开一次生日晚会

Would you like sth.你想要……

Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事

You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.

当然啦

be born 出生

use sth for doing sth 用于作…

look up 查阅，查找

must be 一定是

Unit7Topic2

perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

dance the disco跳迪斯科

take photos ( of…) 照相

sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌

take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处

take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物

work out 算出 work on 演算

fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝

one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前

play table tennis 打乒乓球

be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事

have a good time 玩得很开心

Something is / was wrong with…

什么有毛病

with the help of ….在……的帮助下

make model planes.制作模型飞机

Unit7Topic3

It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？

fall down 跌倒

happen to sb.发生在某人身上

go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema

去看电影

lie to sb. 对某人说谎

tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told

talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上

sit around… 围坐在…

make the cards 做卡片

make a silent wish 默默许愿

write a letter to sb. / write to sb.

写信给某人

Unit 8 Topic 1

climb mountains = go climbing爬山

go hiking 踏青

make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人

in spring / summer / fall / winter

在春/夏/秋/冬

like sth best 最喜欢

like sth better 更喜欢

nice and =very, quite 很，挺

all day 整天

be coming 就要来了

go on sth. 进行某事

go on a trip 进行旅行

go out 出去

take an umbrella 带伞

wear sunglasses 带太阳镜

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服

remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事

remember doing sth. 记住做过某事

(be) the same as 与……一样

travel to sw. 旅游到某地

wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣

come back to life 复苏, 复活

get warm 变暖和

a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。

A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.

come after 来自……之后

be busy doing sth.忙于做….

last from…to…持续从……到

last for 持续

Unit 8 Topic2

travel around 周游

take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片

hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子

希望做某事

next month 下个月

places of interest 名胜

each of us 我们中的每一个人

tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事

take off 拖掉，起飞

point to 指点

touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头

do some touring 观光

do some shopping/cleaning

买东西/做卫生

need to do sth.需做某事

give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物

pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be different from 与……不同

Unit 8 Topic3

make dumpings 做饺子

each other 相互，互相

have families get together.举行家庭聚会

on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运

stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物

play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑

pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲

on the night of 在……夜晚

go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物

enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期

hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛

the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会

go up 升起

Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿

on the eve of 在……前夕

at midnight 在午夜

put up 挂

with

最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy

取得很大的进步

在户外in the open air

与某人聊天 chat with

互相 each other =with one another

与某人相聚 have a get-together with

很快，马上 (at)any minute now

及时 in time

匆忙in a hurry

动身，出发 set off

朝回走 head back

朝回家的路走 head back home

有一个美好的未来 have a great future

期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.

给某人一个拥抱 give a hug to sb.

旅途平安 Have a safe flight!

出去散步 go out for a walk

2018年-七年级英语下册(人教版)全册笔记----超详细

内容来自用户:树苗

年七年级英语下册（人教版）全册笔记超详细Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?划重点必背句型：1.let’s go, shall we ?我们一起去，好吗？2.let us go , will you ?让我们去，好吗/3.What club do you want to join ?你想参加什么俱乐部？4.I want to join a sports club.我想参加体育俱乐部。5.What do you want to do ?你想干什么？6.I want to play basketball .我想踢足球。7.What can you do ? I can play the guitar .8.Can he do Chinese kung fu ?Yes, I can . / No ,I can’t .9.guitar为一种乐器，play the guitar西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。球类运动、棋类、三餐、四季不用定冠词the10.join意为“参加团体、组织（成为其成员）”joinin=take partin“参加活动、比赛|”11.go swimming去游泳go+doing去做某事12.注意区分：speak, say, talk和tell①say说话What can you say？②speak+语言③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）talk with sb与某人交谈talk to sb向某人说… talk about谈论…。④tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。13.Show “表演，演出，出示……给某人看”，show sth. tosb.=show sb. sth.。14.show作名词，意为“展览，展出”on show “在展出” car show车展。school s

英语书啊?人教版啊?七年级下册的啊?有笔记的?谁有啊?跪求?最好可以寄到我这边来的

呵呵，别人六月份就中考完了，你八月份找人要=。=别人不是卖了就是送给像你这样的急需（只是人家会在六月就谈好），谁还留着。去新华书店买吧。

初一下册英语笔记?急需?快快快！

一、形容词与副词：1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：（1）形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。a.规则变化；b.不规则变化；a.规则变化:一般是加er和 estb.不规则变化:1)当有y结尾的，改y为i加er和est 2)当有重读的闭音节时（如big是闭音节，而且重读，一般是单音节，少数是双音节）时，双写末尾字母再加er和est 3)大多数双音节词和所有多音节词，在前面加more和most 4)特殊词有特殊的比较级和最高级good-better-bestbad-worse-worsthit-hit-hit（2）形容词副词的比较级和最高级的用法；1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年) -I think it's autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识，两者之间用比较级，而三者或三者以上用最高级，北京有四季，因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，因此答案为D。 2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年) -- Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者，应该选择最高级。 3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年) A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 解析：正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than，than一词是比较级的标志。 4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年) A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 解析：正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似，核心词为than。（3）“as+形容词/副词原型+as”和“so+形容词/副词原型+as”的用法。 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as.He cannot run so/as fast as you.补充知识：2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can……1）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.2）倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.比较级形容词或副词 + thanYou are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意：1）要避免重复使用比较级。（错）He is more cleverer than his brother.（对）He is more clever than his brother.（对）He is clever than his brother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。（错）China is larger that any country in Asia.（对）China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比较：Which is large，Canada or Australia？Which is the larger country，Canada or Australia？She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.二、冠词：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。1、不定冠词的用法；不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.补充：词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in ahurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden2、定冠词的用法；定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：

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